Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to smooth out small and medium wrinkles.After the manipulation, the skin looks renewed, tightened and elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis remains intact.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and aging-related changes are suspended.
What is it
A laser for the face in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a stream of high-intensity radiation.This tactic is very popular and is provided by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed, and new ones begin to form in their place.
Several types of lasers can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in terms of wavelength, depth and impact implementation methods.
Methods
Laser therapy for the face is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique involves the targeted removal of cosmetic defects on the skin.Scientists have proven that in different zones of the epidermis, cellular structures are in different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be more tender and healthy.The ablative laser rejuvenation method is used to achieve targeted effects only on problem areas.
Biorevitalization with laser
This is an innovative technology that is performed without surgery.It helps to deal with imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves delivering short laser pulses that burn away dead skin layers, creating space for new cells to form.
In addition, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.In order to speed up the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches deep layers and saturates them with all useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to long laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in implementation, therefore it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rash.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser resurfacing
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.A sapphire or erbium laser is used to correct age changes, resulting in a soft but deep effect on the skin.
This lift eliminates wrinkles on the face, tightens the contour of the face, eliminates acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is performed in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand post-acne;
- acnescars;
- unevenshadeepidermis;
- formationvasculargrids;
- expansionsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
The procedure is also recommended if there is a reduction in the tense state of the tissue or if there is increased pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation of the eyelids and face has its limitations.
So, under certain circumstances, the manipulation will be rejected.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- chronicallydiseases in the acute phase;
- diseasesconnectiontissues of a systemic nature;
- contagiousand inflammatory processes in a difficult form;
- epilepticattacks;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- admission periodmedicaldrugs that increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require special preparatory measures.The patient must first visit a doctor who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify a whole range of problems, and also make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, going to the solarium and sunbathing in the open sun.
If the procedure is performed in the summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense ultraviolet exposure.To do this, apply sunscreen to your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire process of laser rejuvenation involves performing several consecutive steps.First, the surface of the skin in the problem area is cleaned.You can use scrubs or special scrubs for that.
A small amount of anesthetic gel is then applied, which allows the procedure to be performed without causing discomfort to the client.
After that, the cosmetologist starts working directly with the laser.In one session, depending on the severity of existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
In the final stage, the epidermis is wiped with a softening solution.
One session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To achieve the desired result, cosmetologists recommend a full cycle of laser rejuvenation, which can include 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
To maintain and improve the effect in the future, you can do one procedure a year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the chosen method of skin treatment, the result can last 12-18 months.
Aftercare
After each session, it takes a certain amount of time for the epidermis to renew, as well as for the patient to follow a series of specialist recommendations.
Moisturizers and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas for two weeks.
The first day after the procedure, the use of decorative cosmetics is prohibited.In addition, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you must forget about peeling.
In order to prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists advise using sunscreens with an SPF level higher than 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, vitamin complexes for strengthening are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all recommendations for skin care during the rehabilitation period will help not only to maintain the achieved results, but also to prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects cannot be excluded after it.
Redness, peeling and itching may occur immediately after the laser rejuvenation procedure.Such symptoms are normal and pass by themselves in a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scarring are observed.In addition, the herpes virus can be activated, for the elimination of which the doctor prescribes anti-herpes drugs.
Also, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may suffer from swelling and mild pain that occurs on the surface of the treated area of the skin.
The reason for the occurrence of such side effects in most cases is a violation of the technique of performing the procedure by the specialist, that is, ignoring the instructions by the client during the preparation or rehabilitation period.
Pros and cons
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety and the absence of the need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize the fact that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of numerous contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and a high price.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that in the end the result will depend not only on the level of the specialist's skills, but also on the characteristics of the body, and the client's compliance with all recommendations.